महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-7

तथैव भीमसेनेन लोकः संवदते भृशम् ।
कथं द्रोणो जितः संख्ये धनुर्वेदस्य पारगः ॥७॥

7. tathaiva bhīmasenena lokaḥ saṁvadate bhṛśam ,
kathaṁ droṇo jitaḥ saṁkhye dhanurvedasya pāragaḥ.

7. tathā eva bhīmasenena lokaḥ saṃvadate bhṛśam
katham droṇaḥ jitaḥ saṅkhye dhanurvedasya pāragaḥ

7. In the same way, people speak profusely about Bhīmasena, questioning, "How was Droṇa, the master of archery (dhanurveda), defeated in battle?"

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, the world

• संवदते (saṁvadate) - speak, converse, agree, resonate

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, vehemently

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in the array

• धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the science of archery, of the bow-knowledge

• पारगः (pāragaḥ) - one who has gone to the other shore, expert, master

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (masculine)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, the world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

संवदते (saṁvadate) - speak, converse, agree, resonate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃvad

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, vehemently

(indeclinable)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas), a measure of capacity

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, overcome, subdued, won

Past Passive Participle

Root: ji (class 1)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in the array

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat, numbers, enumeration

धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the science of archery, of the bow-knowledge

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, science
  noun (masculine)

पारगः (pāragaḥ) - one who has gone to the other shore, expert, master

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāraga

pāraga - gone to the opposite shore; master, proficient in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāra+ga)

• pāra – further bank, opposite side, end
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving; one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam with suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)