महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-4

विजित्य सर्वसैन्यानि सुमहान्ति महारथाः ।
संप्राप्ताः सिन्धुराजस्य समीपमरिकर्शनाः ।
व्यायच्छन्ति च तत्रापि सर्व एवापराजिताः ॥४॥

4. vijitya sarvasainyāni sumahānti mahārathāḥ ,
saṁprāptāḥ sindhurājasya samīpamarikarśanāḥ ,
vyāyacchanti ca tatrāpi sarva evāparājitāḥ.

4. vijitya sarvasainyāni sumahānti
mahārathāḥ saṃprāptāḥ sindhurājasya
samīpam arikarśanāḥ vyāyacchanti
ca tatra api sarve eva aparājitāḥ

4. सुमहान्ति सर्वसैन्यानि विजित्य,
अरिकर्शनाः महारथाः सिन्धुराजस्य समीपम् संप्राप्ताः च तत्र अपि सर्वे एव अपराजिताः व्यायच्छन्ति

4. Having defeated all the mighty armies, those great chariot warriors, who are the tormentors of their enemies, have reached the Sindhu king's vicinity. And even there, all of them, still unconquered, continue to fight fiercely.

Words meanings summery:

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies

• सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very great, huge, mighty

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, mighty heroes

• संप्राप्ताः (saṁprāptāḥ) - have reached, have arrived

• सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu

• समीपम् (samīpam) - vicinity, proximity, near

• अरिकर्शनाः (arikarśanāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, oppressors of foes

• व्यायच्छन्ति (vyāyacchanti) - they are striving, they are fighting

• च (ca) - and

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अपराजिताः (aparājitāḥ) - all of them unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

Words meanings and morphology

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'vi' + root 'ji' (to conquer) + suffix 'lyaP'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the whole army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very great, huge, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immensely large, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, mighty heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-warrior, a hero of great prowess

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty, illustrious
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

संप्राप्ताः (saṁprāptāḥ) - have reached, have arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefixes 'sam' + 'pra' + root 'āp' (to obtain) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region, river, or sea)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

समीपम् (samīpam) - vicinity, proximity, near

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, vicinity, presence

अरिकर्शनाः (arikarśanāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, oppressors of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arikarśana

arikarśana - tormenting enemies, an oppressor of foes

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ari+karśana)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – tormenting, emaciating, oppressor
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  Derived from root 'kṛś' (to emaciate, torment) + suffix 'ana'.
  Root: kṛś

व्यायच्छन्ति (vyāyacchanti) - they are striving, they are fighting

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vyāyacch

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अपराजिताः (aparājitāḥ) - all of them unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, unsubdued

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'pra' (prefix) + root 'ji' (to conquer) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Prefixes: a+pra

Root: ji (class 1)