महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-34

ततः स हेमचित्रं तं स्यन्दनप्रवरं गदी ।
गदया पोथयामास साश्वसूतध्वजं रणे ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ sa hemacitraṁ taṁ syandanapravaraṁ gadī ,
gadayā pothayāmāsa sāśvasūtadhvajaṁ raṇe.

34. tataḥ saḥ hema-citram tam syandana-pravaram gadī
gadayā pothayāmāsa sa-aśva-sūta-dhvajam raṇe

34. tataḥ saḥ gadī raṇe gadayā tam hema-citram
syandana-pravaram sa-aśva-sūta-dhvajam pothayāmāsa

34. Then, the mace-wielder, with his mace, shattered that splendid gold-adorned excellent chariot, along with its horses, charioteer, and banner, in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हेम-चित्रम् (hema-citram) - gold-adorned, splendid with gold

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• स्यन्दन-प्रवरम् (syandana-pravaram) - excellent chariot, best of chariots

• गदी (gadī) - mace-wielder, one who has a mace

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by means of the mace

• पोथयामास (pothayāmāsa) - he smashed, he shattered, he crushed

• स-अश्व-सूत-ध्वजम् (sa-aśva-sūta-dhvajam) - along with horses, charioteer, and banner

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हेम-चित्रम् (hema-citram) - gold-adorned, splendid with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hema-citra

hema-citra - adorned with gold, golden, splendid

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+citra)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – adorned, variegated, brilliant, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'syandana-pravaram'

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the chariot, which can be neuter or masculine.

स्यन्दन-प्रवरम् (syandana-pravaram) - excellent chariot, best of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana-pravara

syandana-pravara - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (syandana+pravara)

• syandana – chariot, car, stream
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

गदी (gadī) - mace-wielder, one who has a mace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadin

gadin - mace-bearer, armed with a mace

Derived with possessive suffix -in from 'gadā'

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by means of the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

पोथयामास (pothayāmāsa) - he smashed, he shattered, he crushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pothaya

Causative stem

Periphrastic perfect form from the causative stem of root 'puth'

Root: puth (class 10)

स-अश्व-सूत-ध्वजम् (sa-aśva-sūta-dhvajam) - along with horses, charioteer, and banner

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja

sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja - with horses, charioteers, and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+sūta+dhvaja)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'syandana-pravaram'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict