महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-30

स रथं प्राप्य तं भ्रातुर्दुर्योधनहयाञ्शरैः ।
बहुभिस्ताडयामास ते हताः प्रापतन्भुवि ॥३०॥

30. sa rathaṁ prāpya taṁ bhrāturduryodhanahayāñśaraiḥ ,
bahubhistāḍayāmāsa te hatāḥ prāpatanbhuvi.

30. saḥ ratham prāpya tam bhrātuḥ duryodhanahayān
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ tāḍayāmāsa te hatāḥ prāpatan bhuvi

30. saḥ bhrātuḥ tam ratham prāpya bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ
duryodhanahayān tāḍayāmāsa te hatāḥ bhuvi prāpatan

30. He, having seized his brother's chariot, struck Duryodhana's horses with numerous arrows. Those horses, thus killed, collapsed onto the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• तम् (tam) - that

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• दुर्योधनहयान् (duryodhanahayān) - Duryodhana's horses

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit

• ते (te) - they (the horses) (they)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (the horses) (killed, slain)

• प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दुर्योधनहयान् (duryodhanahayān) - Duryodhana's horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanahaya

duryodhanahaya - Duryodhana's horse

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+haya)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of tāḍay

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the denominative root tāḍay, formed with the perfect of 'as' (to be)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

ते (te) - they (the horses) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (the horses) (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of prapat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land