महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-32

हताश्वसूतात्स रथादवप्लुत्य महारथः ।
गदामादाय ते पुत्रः पाञ्चाल्यावभ्यधावत ॥३२॥

32. hatāśvasūtātsa rathādavaplutya mahārathaḥ ,
gadāmādāya te putraḥ pāñcālyāvabhyadhāvata.

32. hataśvasūtāt saḥ rathāt avaplutya mahārathaḥ
gadām ādāya te putraḥ pāñcālyau abhyadhāvata

32. hataśvasūtāt rathāt avaplutya saḥ te putraḥ
mahārathaḥ gadām ādāya pāñcālyau abhyadhāvata

32. That great warrior (Duryodhana), your son, leapt from his chariot, its horses and charioteer having been slain. Seizing a mace, he charged towards the two Panchala princes.

Words meanings summery:

• हतश्वसूतात् (hataśvasūtāt) - from the chariot whose horses and charioteer were slain (from the one whose horses and charioteer are slain)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

• पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - the two Panchala princes (the two sons of Panchala)

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards, rushed against

Words meanings and morphology

हतश्वसूतात् (hataśvasūtāt) - from the chariot whose horses and charioteer were slain (from the one whose horses and charioteer are slain)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hataśvasūta

hataśvasūta - one whose horses and charioteer are slain

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva+sūta)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to the chariot (ratha).

सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root plu with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer (figuratively)
  noun (masculine)
  Here implying a warrior who fights from a chariot

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Root: gad (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - the two Panchala princes (the two sons of Panchala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - son of a Pañcāla, a Pañcāla prince

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country/tribe) with termination -ya

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards, rushed against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhidhāv

From root dhāv with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)