महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-18

ग्लहं च सैन्धवं राजन्नत्र द्यूतस्य निश्चयः ।
सैन्धवे हि महाद्यूतं समासक्तं परैः सह ॥१८॥

18. glahaṁ ca saindhavaṁ rājannatra dyūtasya niścayaḥ ,
saindhave hi mahādyūtaṁ samāsaktaṁ paraiḥ saha.

18. glaham ca saindhavam rājan atra dyūtasya niścayaḥ
| saindhave hi mahādyūtam samāsaktam paraiḥ saha

18. rājan atra dyūtasya niścayaḥ glaham ca saindhavam
hi saindhave paraiḥ saha mahādyūtam samāsaktam

18. O King, here the wager (glaha) for this gamble is the Sindhu king. Indeed, a great gamble with our enemies is entirely connected to the Sindhu king.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्लहम् (glaham) - the stake in the battle/gamble (wager, stake, dice, game of dice)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (relating to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, from Sindhu)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Duryodhana or another elder) (O king)

• अत्र (atra) - here (referring to the current situation or battle) (here, in this place, at this time, in this matter)

• द्यूतस्य (dyūtasya) - of this gamble/battle (of gambling, of a game of dice)

• निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - the certainty, the definite outcome (certainty, ascertainment, decision, resolution)

• सैन्धवे (saindhave) - concerning the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (in the Sindhu king, regarding the Sindhu king)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for, because)

• महाद्यूतम् (mahādyūtam) - a great, significant gamble (the battle for Jayadratha's life) (great gamble, great game of dice)

• समासक्तम् (samāsaktam) - entirely connected/dependent (closely attached, completely devoted, thoroughly engaged)

• परैः (paraiḥ) - with the enemies (the Pāṇḍavas) (by others, with enemies)

• सह (saha) - together with, along with (with, together with)

Words meanings and morphology

ग्लहम् (glaham) - the stake in the battle/gamble (wager, stake, dice, game of dice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of glaha

glaha - a die, game of dice, a wager, stake

Root: glah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (relating to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, from Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu

Note: This word functions as a noun, referring to the king.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Duryodhana or another elder) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Sandhi: rājan + atra -> rājannatra

अत्र (atra) - here (referring to the current situation or battle) (here, in this place, at this time, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

द्यूतस्य (dyūtasya) - of this gamble/battle (of gambling, of a game of dice)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, a game of dice, a wager

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root div- with suffix -ta, meaning 'what is played'

Root: div (class 4)

निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - the certainty, the definite outcome (certainty, ascertainment, decision, resolution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, conviction, determination, conclusion

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

सैन्धवे (saindhave) - concerning the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (in the Sindhu king, regarding the Sindhu king)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

महाद्यूतम् (mahādyūtam) - a great, significant gamble (the battle for Jayadratha's life) (great gamble, great game of dice)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahādyūta

mahādyūta - a great game of dice, a big gamble

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+dyūta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• dyūta – gambling, a game of dice, a wager
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root div- with suffix -ta, meaning 'what is played'
  Root: div (class 4)

समासक्तम् (samāsaktam) - entirely connected/dependent (closely attached, completely devoted, thoroughly engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāsakta

samāsakta - closely attached, deeply engrossed, completely devoted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sañj with upasargas sam- and ā-, meaning 'completely attached'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with mahādyūtam.

परैः (paraiḥ) - with the enemies (the Pāṇḍavas) (by others, with enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, enemy, supreme

Note: Sandhi: paraiḥ + saha -> paraiḥ saha (visarga unchanged before 's')

सह (saha) - together with, along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case (paraiḥ).