महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-25

ताभ्यां दुर्योधनः सार्धमगच्छद्युद्धमुत्तमम् ।
त्वरितस्त्वरमाणाभ्यां भ्रातृभ्यां भारतो बली ॥२५॥

25. tābhyāṁ duryodhanaḥ sārdhamagacchadyuddhamuttamam ,
tvaritastvaramāṇābhyāṁ bhrātṛbhyāṁ bhārato balī.

25. tābhyām Duryodhanaḥ sārdham agacchat yuddham uttamam
tvaritaḥ tvaramāṇābhyām bhrātṛbhyām bhārataḥ balī

25. balī bhārataḥ Duryodhanaḥ tvaritaḥ tvaramāṇābhyām
bhrātṛbhyām sārdham tābhyām uttamam yuddham agacchat

25. The mighty Bhārata (Duryodhana), accompanied by his two swift brothers, engaged in an excellent battle with those two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas).

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with those two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (with/by/for those two)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana (proper name))

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (with, together with, accompanied by)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he engaged in (he went, he proceeded, he engaged)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, great (excellent, best, supreme, great)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick to act (quick, hastened, swift)

• त्वरमाणाभ्याम् (tvaramāṇābhyām) - by his two hastening (brothers) (by/with the two hastening/eager ones)

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - by his two brothers (who accompanied him) (by/with the two brothers)

• भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Bhārata (referring to Duryodhana) (a descendant of Bharata, Bhārata)

• बली (balī) - mighty (mighty, powerful, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with those two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (with/by/for those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas (from verse 74382). Used with sārdham.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - hard to conquer; proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of agacchat.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (with, together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with tābhyām.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he engaged in (he went, he proceeded, he engaged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Third person singular imperfect active, from root gam. Here implies 'engaged in battle'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

past passive participle (used as noun)

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Direct object of agacchat.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, great (excellent, best, supreme, great)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, first

Prefix: ud

Root: tam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies yuddham.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick to act (quick, hastened, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, hurried

past passive participle

From root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: A predicate adjective describing Duryodhana.

त्वरमाणाभ्याम् (tvaramāṇābhyām) - by his two hastening (brothers) (by/with the two hastening/eager ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, rushing, eager, swift

present middle participle

From root tvar (to hasten), middle voice participle.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhrātṛbhyām.

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - by his two brothers (who accompanied him) (by/with the two brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to two of Duryodhana's brothers accompanying him.

भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Bhārata (referring to Duryodhana) (a descendant of Bharata, Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata with a secondary suffix.

Note: Appositive to Duryodhanaḥ.

बली (balī) - mighty (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

From bala (strength) + -in suffix.

Note: Predicate adjective describing Duryodhana.