महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-24

तौ हि पूर्वं महाराज वारितौ कृतवर्मणा ।
प्रविष्टे त्वर्जुने राजंस्तव सैन्यं युयुत्सया ॥२४॥

24. tau hi pūrvaṁ mahārāja vāritau kṛtavarmaṇā ,
praviṣṭe tvarjune rājaṁstava sainyaṁ yuyutsayā.

24. tau hi pūrvam mahārāja vāritau kṛtavarmaṇā
praviṣṭe tu arjune rājan tava sainyam yuyutsayā

24. mahārāja,
rājan,
hi tau pūrvam kṛtavarmaṇā vāritau.
tu arjune tava sainyam yuyutsayā praviṣṭe

24. Indeed, O great king, those two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) had previously been prevented by Kṛtavarman; but, O king, (this occurred) when Arjuna entered your army with a desire to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (those two, they two)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for (providing explanation) (indeed, for, because, certainly)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (previously, formerly, before)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• वारितौ (vāritau) - had been prevented (prevented, restrained, stopped (dual))

• कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kṛtavarman (a warrior from the Kaurava side) (by Kṛtavarman)

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when entered (by Arjuna) (entered, having entered)

• तु (tu) - but (indicating a shift in circumstance) (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• अर्जुने (arjune) - Arjuna (as agent in locative absolute) (in Arjuna, by Arjuna)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - your army (army, host)

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight (with a desire to fight, intending to fight)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas.

हि (hi) - indeed, for (providing explanation) (indeed, for, because, certainly)

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (previously, formerly, before)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

वारितौ (vāritau) - had been prevented (prevented, restrained, stopped (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vārita

vārita - prevented, restrained, stopped, warded off

past passive participle

From root vṛ (to stop, check) in the causative sense with passive ending.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, implying 'they were prevented'.

कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kṛtavarman (a warrior from the Kaurava side) (by Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name, lit. 'whose armor is made' or 'who has accomplished protection')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent in a passive construction (by Kṛtavarman).

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when entered (by Arjuna) (entered, having entered)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

past passive participle

From pra-√viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction 'praviṣṭe arjune' meaning 'when Arjuna had entered.'

तु (tu) - but (indicating a shift in circumstance) (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुने (arjune) - Arjuna (as agent in locative absolute) (in Arjuna, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, silver, peacock

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction 'praviṣṭe arjune'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive adjective for sainyam.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - your army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, troop

From senā (army)

Note: Object of praviṣṭe (though in loc. abs. it's the subject).

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight (with a desire to fight, intending to fight)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, belligerence

desiderative nominal derivative

From desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight) + ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses the reason or intention for Arjuna's entry.