महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-105, verse-13
तत्र कृत्यमहं मन्ये सैन्धवस्याभिरक्षणम् ।
स नो रक्ष्यतमस्तात क्रुद्धाद्भीतो धनंजयात् ॥१३॥
स नो रक्ष्यतमस्तात क्रुद्धाद्भीतो धनंजयात् ॥१३॥
13. tatra kṛtyamahaṁ manye saindhavasyābhirakṣaṇam ,
sa no rakṣyatamastāta kruddhādbhīto dhanaṁjayāt.
sa no rakṣyatamastāta kruddhādbhīto dhanaṁjayāt.
13.
tatra kṛtyam aham manye saindhavasya abhirakṣaṇam |
saḥ naḥ rakṣyatamaḥ tāta kruddhāt bhītaḥ dhanañjayāt
saḥ naḥ rakṣyatamaḥ tāta kruddhāt bhītaḥ dhanañjayāt
13.
tatra aham saindhavasya abhirakṣaṇam kṛtyam manye tāta,
saḥ naḥ rakṣyatamaḥ (asti),
(saḥ) kruddhāt dhanañjayāt bhītaḥ (asti)
saḥ naḥ rakṣyatamaḥ (asti),
(saḥ) kruddhāt dhanañjayāt bhītaḥ (asti)
13.
I consider that the action to be taken in this situation is the protection of the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha). O dear one, he is most to be protected by us, for he is terrified of the enraged Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation
- कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, action, what is to be done
- अहम् (aham) - I
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
- सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of the king of Sindhu)
- अभिरक्षणम् (abhirakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding
- सः (saḥ) - Jayadratha (he)
- नः (naḥ) - by us, for us
- रक्ष्यतमः (rakṣyatamaḥ) - most to be protected, supremely guarded
- तात (tāta) - A term of endearment or respect, addressed to Duryodhana by Droṇa (O dear one, father)
- क्रुद्धात् (kruddhāt) - from the enraged Arjuna (from the angry one)
- भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified, scared
- धनञ्जयात् (dhanañjayāt) - from Arjuna (from Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation
(indeclinable)
कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, action, what is to be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - what is to be done, duty, action
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Subject of 'manye'
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of the king of Sindhu)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - related to Sindhu; a king of Sindhu
Derived from Sindhu
अभिरक्षणम् (abhirakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhirakṣaṇa
abhirakṣaṇa - protection, guarding, defending
Derived from root rakṣ with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative, 'is the protection'
सः (saḥ) - Jayadratha (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
नः (naḥ) - by us, for us
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us, our
Note: Enclitic form, synonymous with asmākam/asmābhiḥ, here implies 'by us' or 'for us'
रक्ष्यतमः (rakṣyatamaḥ) - most to be protected, supremely guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyatama
rakṣyatama - most to be protected (superlative of rakṣya)
Gerundive + Superlative suffix -tama
Superlative of the gerundive rakṣya
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
तात (tāta) - A term of endearment or respect, addressed to Duryodhana by Droṇa (O dear one, father)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father; dear one, son (used as a term of endearment or respect)
क्रुद्धात् (kruddhāt) - from the enraged Arjuna (from the angry one)
(participle)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root krudh with suffix -ta
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Governed by 'bhītaḥ'
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified, scared
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - afraid, terrified, scared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhī with suffix -ta
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'
धनञ्जयात् (dhanañjayāt) - from Arjuna (from Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (a name of Arjuna); conqueror of wealth
Note: Governed by 'bhītaḥ'