महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-31

हयेषु पतितेष्वस्य चिच्छेद परमेषुणा ।
युधामन्युर्धनुः शीघ्रं शरावापं च संयुगे ॥३१॥

31. hayeṣu patiteṣvasya ciccheda parameṣuṇā ,
yudhāmanyurdhanuḥ śīghraṁ śarāvāpaṁ ca saṁyuge.

31. hayeṣu patiteṣu asya ciccheda parameṣuṇā
yudhāmanyuḥ dhanuḥ śīghram śarāvāpam ca saṃyuge

31. asya hayeṣu patiteṣu yudhāmanyuḥ saṃyuge
śīghram parameṣuṇā dhanuḥ ca śarāvāpam ciccheda

31. As his horses fell, Yudhamanyu, swiftly and with a powerful arrow, cut off his (the opponent's) bow and quiver during the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• हयेषु (hayeṣu) - when the horses (in the horses, among the horses)

• पतितेषु (patiteṣu) - when (they) had fallen (fallen)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, of this)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

• परमेषुणा (parameṣuṇā) - with a supreme arrow

• युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhamanyu

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• शरावापम् (śarāvāpam) - quiver

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

हयेषु (hayeṣu) - when the horses (in the horses, among the horses)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

पतितेषु (patiteṣu) - when (they) had fallen (fallen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of chid

Reduplicated Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of the root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

परमेषुणा (parameṣuṇā) - with a supreme arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parameṣu

parameṣu - supreme arrow

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+iṣu)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhamanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu

yudhāmanyu - Yudhamanyu (name of a warrior)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhanv (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

शरावापम् (śarāvāpam) - quiver

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarāvāpa

śarāvāpa - quiver

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+āvāpa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• āvāpa – container, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  From root vap with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat

From root yuj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)