महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-5

यदि तावद्रणे पार्थो व्यतिक्रान्तो महारथः ।
कथं सात्यकिभीमाभ्यां व्यतिक्रान्तोऽसि मानद ॥५॥

5. yadi tāvadraṇe pārtho vyatikrānto mahārathaḥ ,
kathaṁ sātyakibhīmābhyāṁ vyatikrānto'si mānada.

5. yadi tāvat raṇe pārthaḥ vyatikrāntaḥ mahārathaḥ
katham sātyaki_bhīmābhyām vyatikrāntaḥ asi mānada

5. mānada,
yadi tāvat mahārathaḥ pārthaḥ raṇe vyatikrāntaḥ (asti),
katham sātyakibhīmābhyām (tvam) vyatikrāntaḥ asi

5. If the great chariot-warrior Arjuna has indeed passed through the battle, then how is it, O giver of honor, that you have been overcome by Satyaki and Bhima?

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• तावत् (tāvat) - then, indeed, so much

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti) (Arjuna)

• व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed beyond, overcome, gone past

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior, mighty hero

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• सात्यकिभीमाभ्याम् (sātyakibhīmābhyām) - by Satyaki and Bhima

• व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed beyond, overcome, surpassed

• असि (asi) - you are

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - then, indeed, so much

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (a proper name, son of Pṛthā)

व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed beyond, overcome, gone past

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatikrānta

vyatikrānta - passed over, transgressed, overcome, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefixes 'vi' + 'ati' + root 'kram' (to step, go) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior, mighty hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-warrior, a hero of great prowess

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty, illustrious
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिभीमाभ्याम् (sātyakibhīmābhyām) - by Satyaki and Bhima

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of sātyakibhīma

sātyakibhīma - Satyaki and Bhima (dual compound)

Compound type : dvandva (sātyaki+bhīma)

• sātyaki – Satyaki (a proper name, a Yadava warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīma – Bhima (a proper name, a Pandava brother); terrible, dreadful
  proper noun (masculine)

व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed beyond, overcome, surpassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatikrānta

vyatikrānta - passed over, transgressed, overcome, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefixes 'vi' + 'ati' + root 'kram' (to step, go) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestower of respect

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'dā' (to give) + suffix 'a'.
  Root: dā