महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-2

स रथस्तव पुत्रस्य त्वरया परया युतः ।
तूर्णमभ्यपतद्द्रोणं मनोमारुतवेगवान् ॥२॥

2. sa rathastava putrasya tvarayā parayā yutaḥ ,
tūrṇamabhyapataddroṇaṁ manomārutavegavān.

2. saḥ rathaḥ tava putrasya tvarayā parayā yutaḥ
tūrṇam abhyapatat droṇam manaḥmāruta_vegavān

2. tava putrasya saḥ rathaḥ parayā tvarayā yuḥ
manaḥmāruta_vegavān tūrṇam droṇam abhyapatat

2. The chariot of your son, endowed with extreme swiftness and moving with the speed of mind and wind, swiftly rushed towards Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, by haste

• परया (parayā) - with supreme, with utmost, with great

• युतः (yutaḥ) - joined, endowed with, possessed of

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• मनःमारुत_वेगवान् (manaḥmāruta_vegavān) - having the speed of mind and wind, swift as mind and wind

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, by haste

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - speed, haste, quickness

Root: tvar (class 1)

परया (parayā) - with supreme, with utmost, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā

para - supreme, utmost, highest, next, other

युतः (yutaḥ) - joined, endowed with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, connected, endowed with, fit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Root: yuj (class 7)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyapat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, guru of Kauravas and Pandavas)

मनःमारुत_वेगवान् (manaḥmāruta_vegavān) - having the speed of mind and wind, swift as mind and wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manomārutavegavat

manomārutavegavat - endowed with the speed of mind and wind

Possessive adjective formed with the suffix -vat (matup) from the compound 'manomārutavega'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manomāruta) then tatpuruṣa (manomārutavega) (manas+māruta+vega)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• māruta – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)