महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-26

तावभिद्रवतामेनमुभावुद्यतकार्मुकौ ।
महारथसमाख्यातौ क्षत्रियप्रवरौ युधि ॥२६॥

26. tāvabhidravatāmenamubhāvudyatakārmukau ,
mahārathasamākhyātau kṣatriyapravarau yudhi.

26. tau abhi-dravatām enam ubhau udyata-kārmukau
mahāratha-samākhyātau kṣatriya-pravarau yudhi

26. ubhau udyata-kārmukau mahāratha-samākhyātau
kṣatriya-pravarau tau yudhi enam abhi-dravatām

26. Both of them, with their bows raised, renowned as great chariot-warriors and chief among kṣatriyas, rushed towards him in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

• अभि-द्रवताम् (abhi-dravatām) - they rushed towards, they approached

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• उद्यत-कार्मुकौ (udyata-kārmukau) - having raised bows, with bows lifted

• महारथ-समाख्यातौ (mahāratha-samākhyātau) - renowned as great chariot-warriors

• क्षत्रिय-प्रवरौ (kṣatriya-pravarau) - chief among kṣatriyas, excellent kṣatriyas

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अभि-द्रवताम् (abhi-dravatām) - they rushed towards, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dravat

Root drav with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

उद्यत-कार्मुकौ (udyata-kārmukau) - having raised bows, with bows lifted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udyata-kārmuka

udyata-kārmuka - one who has raised a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+kārmuka)

• udyata – raised, lifted, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

महारथ-समाख्यातौ (mahāratha-samākhyātau) - renowned as great chariot-warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha-samākhyāta

mahāratha-samākhyāta - famous as a great warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāratha+samākhyāta)

• mahāratha – great warrior, great chariot-fighter
  noun (masculine)
• samākhyāta – renowned, celebrated, named
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root khyā with upasargas sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

क्षत्रिय-प्रवरौ (kṣatriya-pravarau) - chief among kṣatriyas, excellent kṣatriyas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣatriya-pravara

kṣatriya-pravara - excellent kṣatriya, chief kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+pravara)

• kṣatriya – warrior class, member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war