महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-29

उत्तमौजा हताश्वस्तु हतसूतश्च संयुगे ।
आरुरोह रथं भ्रातुर्युधामन्योरभित्वरन् ॥२९॥

29. uttamaujā hatāśvastu hatasūtaśca saṁyuge ,
āruroha rathaṁ bhrāturyudhāmanyorabhitvaran.

29. uttamaujā hata-aśvaḥ tu hata-sūtaḥ ca saṃyuge
āruroha ratham bhrātuḥ yudhāmanyoḥ abhi-tvaran

29. saṃyuge hata-aśvaḥ hata-sūtaḥ ca uttamaujāḥ tu
abhi-tvaran bhrātuḥ yudhāmanyoḥ ratham āruroha

29. But Uttamaujas, whose horses and charioteer had been killed in the battle, hastily ascended his brother Yudhāmanyu's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - Uttamaujas

• हत-अश्वः (hata-aśvaḥ) - whose horses were killed, deprived of horses

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• हत-सूतः (hata-sūtaḥ) - whose charioteer was killed, deprived of a charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he climbed

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• युधामन्योः (yudhāmanyoḥ) - of his brother Yudhāmanyu (of Yudhāmanyu)

• अभि-त्वरन् (abhi-tvaran) - hastening towards, rushing

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - Uttamaujas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas

uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (proper name, meaning 'of excellent strength')

हत-अश्वः (hata-aśvaḥ) - whose horses were killed, deprived of horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata-aśva

hata-aśva - having killed horses, having horses killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

हत-सूतः (hata-sūtaḥ) - whose charioteer was killed, deprived of a charioteer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata-sūta

hata-sūta - having killed charioteer, having charioteer killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sūta)

• hata – killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• sūta – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat

आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-ruh

Root ruh with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

युधामन्योः (yudhāmanyoḥ) - of his brother Yudhāmanyu (of Yudhāmanyu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu

yudhāmanyu - Yudhāmanyu (name of a warrior)

अभि-त्वरन् (abhi-tvaran) - hastening towards, rushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhi-tvarat

tvar - to hurry, to hasten

Present Active Participle

From root tvar with upasarga abhi, present participle, parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: tvar (class 1)