महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-36

पाञ्चालानां तु मुख्यौ तौ राजपुत्रौ महाबलौ ।
रथमन्यं समारुह्य धनंजयमभीयतुः ॥३६॥

36. pāñcālānāṁ tu mukhyau tau rājaputrau mahābalau ,
rathamanyaṁ samāruhya dhanaṁjayamabhīyatuḥ.

36. pāñcālānām tu mukhyau tau rāja-putrau mahā-balau
ratham anyam sam-āruhya dhanaṃjayam abhi-īyatuḥ

36. tu,
tau mukhyau mahā-balau pāñcālānām rāja-putrau anyam ratham sam-āruhya dhanaṃjayam abhi-īyatuḥ

36. But those two chief and greatly powerful princes of the Pañcālas, having mounted another chariot, approached Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• मुख्यौ (mukhyau) - the two chief, the two foremost

• तौ (tau) - those two

• राज-पुत्रौ (rāja-putrau) - the two princes, two sons of a king

• महा-बलौ (mahā-balau) - the two very mighty, of great strength

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different

• सम्-आरुह्य (sam-āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - towards Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• अभि-ईयतुः (abhi-īyatuḥ) - they two went towards, they two approached

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or a person belonging to the Pañcāla country

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मुख्यौ (mukhyau) - the two chief, the two foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, primary

Note: Agrees with 'rāja-putrau'.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the two princes.

राज-पुत्रौ (rāja-putrau) - the two princes, two sons of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rāja-putra

rāja-putra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महा-बलौ (mahā-balau) - the two very mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rāja-putrau'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

सम्-आरुह्य (sam-āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'ruh' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - towards Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

अभि-ईयतुः (abhi-īyatuḥ) - they two went towards, they two approached

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)