महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-33

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य क्रुद्धं परपुरंजयम् ।
अवप्लुतौ रथोपस्थाद्युधामन्यूत्तमौजसौ ॥३३॥

33. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya kruddhaṁ parapuraṁjayam ,
avaplutau rathopasthādyudhāmanyūttamaujasau.

33. tam āpatantam samprekṣya kruddham parapuranjayām
avaplutau rathopasthāt yudhāmanyuttamaujasau

33. yudhāmanyuttamaujasau tam āpatantam kruddham
parapuranjayām samprekṣya rathopasthāt avaplutau

33. Upon clearly seeing him (Duryodhana) rushing towards them, enraged and a conqueror of enemy cities, Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas both leapt from their chariot seat.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having clearly seen, having observed

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angered

• परपुरन्जयाम् (parapuranjayām) - conqueror of enemy cities

• अवप्लुतौ (avaplutau) - both jumped down (jumped down (dual))

• रथोपस्थात् (rathopasthāt) - from the chariot-seat

• युधामन्युत्तमौजसौ (yudhāmanyuttamaujasau) - Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - rushing, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root pat with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having clearly seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angered

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

परपुरन्जयाम् (parapuranjayām) - conqueror of enemy cities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+puraṃ+jaya)

• para – enemy, stranger, other
  adjective
• pura – city, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ (class 1)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

अवप्लुतौ (avaplutau) - both jumped down (jumped down (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of avapluta

avapluta - jumped down, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root plu with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Functions predicatively as an adjective.

रथोपस्थात् (rathopasthāt) - from the chariot-seat

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot-seat, a part of the chariot

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

युधामन्युत्तमौजसौ (yudhāmanyuttamaujasau) - Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yudhāmanyuttamaujas

yudhāmanyuttamaujas - Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas

Dvaṃdva compound of two proper names

Compound type : Dvaṃdva (yudhāmanyu+uttamaujas)

• yudhāmanyu – Yudhamanyu (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• uttamaujas – Uttamaujas (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: This is the subject of the sentence.