महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-8

न चैव तादृशः कश्चिद्व्यूह आसीद्विशां पते ।
यादृग्जयद्रथवधे द्रोणेन विहितोऽभवत् ॥८॥

8. na caiva tādṛśaḥ kaścidvyūha āsīdviśāṁ pate ,
yādṛgjayadrathavadhe droṇena vihito'bhavat.

8. na ca eva tādṛśaḥ kaścit vyūhaḥ āsīt viśām pate
yādṛk jayadrathavadhe droṇena vihitaḥ abhavat

8. ca eva viśām pate,
jayadrathavadhe droṇena yādṛk vihitaḥ abhavat,
tādṛśaḥ kaścit vyūhaḥ na āsīt

8. And indeed, O lord of the people, there has never been any formation like the one created by Drona during the slaying of Jayadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and; also

• एव (eva) - indeed; even; only

• तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such; of that kind; like that

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any; someone; a certain

• व्यूहः (vyūhaḥ) - military array; formation; disposition

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was; existed

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people; of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressing the listener as 'lord' (O lord; O master)

• यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as; like which

• जयद्रथवधे (jayadrathavadhe) - in the killing of Jayadratha; at the slaying of Jayadratha

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• विहितः (vihitaḥ) - arranged (as a military formation) (formed; arranged; created)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became; was; occurred

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed; even; only

(indeclinable)

तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such; of that kind; like that

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar

From 'tad' (that) + 'dṛś' (to see)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any; someone; a certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain

From 'kim' (what/who) + 'cid' (indefinite particle)

व्यूहः (vyūhaḥ) - military array; formation; disposition

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - military array, formation, disposition, arrangement

From 'vi' + root 'ūh' (to gather, arrange)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was; existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people; of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan, community

पते (pate) - Addressing the listener as 'lord' (O lord; O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as; like which

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yādṛś

yādṛś - such as, like which, similar to whom/what

From 'yad' (which) + 'dṛś' (to see)

जयद्रथवधे (jayadrathavadhe) - in the killing of Jayadratha; at the slaying of Jayadratha

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayadratha+vadha)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a revered teacher and warrior in the Mahabharata)

विहितः (vihitaḥ) - arranged (as a military formation) (formed; arranged; created)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, done, performed, ordained, appointed, formed

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi' + root 'dhā' (to place, arrange, do)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became; was; occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)