महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-14

यथा सुखेन गच्छेतां जयद्रथवधं प्रति ।
तथा प्रकुरुत क्षिप्रमिति सैन्यान्यचोदयत् ।
तयोरभावे कुरवः कृतार्थाः स्युर्वयं जिताः ॥१४॥

14. yathā sukhena gacchetāṁ jayadrathavadhaṁ prati ,
tathā prakuruta kṣipramiti sainyānyacodayat ,
tayorabhāve kuravaḥ kṛtārthāḥ syurvayaṁ jitāḥ.

14. yathā sukhena gacchetām jayadrathavadham
prati tathā prakuruta kṣipram
iti sainyānī acodayat tayoḥ abhāve
kuravaḥ kṛtārthāḥ syuḥ vayam jitāḥ

14. sainyānī acodayat iti kṣipram prakuruta
tathā yathā sukhena jayadrathavadham
prati gacchetām tayoḥ abhāve
kuravaḥ kṛtārthāḥ syuḥ vayam jitāḥ

14. He commanded the armies, saying, "Act swiftly so that they (Arjuna and Krishna) do not easily proceed towards the slaying of Jayadratha! For if those two were absent, the Kurus would achieve their objective, and we would be victorious."

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - in order that (with an implied negative for the desired outcome), so that (as, just as, in what manner, in order that)

• सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, happily, comfortably

• गच्छेताम् (gacchetām) - they two would go, they two might go

• जयद्रथवधम् (jayadrathavadham) - the slaying of Jayadratha

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, accordingly (thus, so, in that manner)

• प्रकुरुत (prakuruta) - you all do, act, perform

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• सैन्यानी (sainyānī) - the armies, the soldiers

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he commanded

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

• अभावे (abhāve) - in the absence, for want of, in the non-existence

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

• कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - those whose purpose has been accomplished, successful, fulfilled

• स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be, they might be

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - victorious, conquered, won

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - in order that (with an implied negative for the desired outcome), so that (as, just as, in what manner, in order that)

(indeclinable)

सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, happily, comfortably

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, comfort

गच्छेताम् (gacchetām) - they two would go, they two might go

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

जयद्रथवधम् (jayadrathavadham) - the slaying of Jayadratha

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadrathavadha

jayadrathavadha - the slaying of Jayadratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayadratha+vadha)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, accordingly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

प्रकुरुत (prakuruta) - you all do, act, perform

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-kṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of direct speech.

सैन्यानी (sainyānī) - the armies, the soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of cud

Root: cud (class 10)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अभावे (abhāve) - in the absence, for want of, in the non-existence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhāva

abhāva - absence, non-existence, want

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhāva – being, existence, state, condition
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a descendant of Kuru, the Kuru dynasty, the Kauravas

कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - those whose purpose has been accomplished, successful, fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - having achieved one's aim, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be, they might be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

जिताः (jitāḥ) - victorious, conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, victorious, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Root: ji (class 1)