महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-5

संजय उवाच ।
राजन्सेनासमुद्योगो रथनागाश्वपत्तिमान् ।
तुमुलस्तव सैन्यानां युगान्तसदृशोऽभवत् ॥५॥

5. saṁjaya uvāca ,
rājansenāsamudyogo rathanāgāśvapattimān ,
tumulastava sainyānāṁ yugāntasadṛśo'bhavat.

5. sañjaya uvāca rājan senāsamudyogaḥ rathanāgāśvapattimān
tumulaḥ tava sainyānām yugāntasadṛśaḥ abhavat

5. sañjaya uvāca: rājan,
tava rathanāgāśvapattimān sainyānām tumulaḥ senāsamudyogaḥ yugāntasadṛśaḥ abhavat

5. Sañjaya said: "O King, the tumultuous mobilization of your armies, comprising chariots, elephants, horses, and infantry, was like the dissolution of the world."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सेनासमुद्योगः (senāsamudyogaḥ) - mobilization of the army, military effort

• रथनागाश्वपत्तिमान् (rathanāgāśvapattimān) - possessing chariots, elephants, horses, and foot soldiers

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, violent, frightful

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

• युगान्तसदृशः (yugāntasadṛśaḥ) - like the end of an era, resembling the dissolution of the world

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सेनासमुद्योगः (senāsamudyogaḥ) - mobilization of the army, military effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāsamudyoga

senāsamudyoga - mobilization of the army, military effort, great exertion for the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+samudyoga)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• samudyoga – great effort, exertion, preparation, mobilization
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj with upasargas sam and ud
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)

रथनागाश्वपत्तिमान् (rathanāgāśvapattimān) - possessing chariots, elephants, horses, and foot soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathanāgāśvapattimat

rathanāgāśvapattimat - having chariots, elephants, horses, and infantry

Derived with mat-pratyaya from a dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva-matup (ratha+nāga+aśva+patti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, violent, frightful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, frightful, turbulent

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force, soldier

Derived from senā (army)

युगान्तसदृशः (yugāntasadṛśaḥ) - like the end of an era, resembling the dissolution of the world

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yugāntasadṛśa

yugāntasadṛśa - resembling the end of an era/age, like the dissolution of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yugānta+sadṛśa)

• yugānta – end of an age/era, dissolution of the world
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – like, similar, resembling, equal to
  adjective (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)