महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-34

विव्याध चैनं बहुभिः सम्यगस्तैः शितैः शरैः ।
वर्माण्याशु समासाद्य ते भग्नाः क्षितिमाविशन् ॥३४॥

34. vivyādha cainaṁ bahubhiḥ samyagastaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
varmāṇyāśu samāsādya te bhagnāḥ kṣitimāviśan.

34. vivyādha ca enam bahubhiḥ samyak astaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
varmāṇi āśu samāsādya te bhagnāḥ kṣitim āviśan

34. enam bahubhiḥ samyak astaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha
ca te āśu varmāṇi samāsādya bhagnāḥ kṣitim āviśan

34. He pierced him with many well-aimed, sharp arrows. Quickly penetrating the armors, those arrows shattered and fell into the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely

• अस्तैः (astaiḥ) - with shot, with discharged

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, mail coats

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having pierced

• ते (te) - those arrows (they)

• भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, shattered

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - the earth, the ground

• आविशन् (āviśan) - entered, went into

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely

(indeclinable)

Root: añc (class 1)

अस्तैः (astaiḥ) - with shot, with discharged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asta

asta - shot, thrown, discharged; set (of sun)

past passive participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw, cast)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

past passive participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, mail coats

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varman

varman - armor, mail, shield

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having pierced

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'sad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ते (te) - those arrows (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrows

भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

past passive participle

Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (arrows)

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling place

आविशन् (āviśan) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)