महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-12

अथाक्रन्दद्भीमसेनो धृष्टद्युम्नश्च मारिष ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च धर्मराजश्च पाण्डवः ॥१२॥

12. athākrandadbhīmaseno dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca māriṣa ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca dharmarājaśca pāṇḍavaḥ.

12. atha ākrandat bhīmasenaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca māriṣa
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca dharma-rājaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ

12. atha māriṣa bhīmasenaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca nakulaḥ
ca sahadevaḥ ca dharma-rājaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ ākrandat

12. Then, O respected one, Bhīmasena cried out, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as did Nakula, Sahadeva, and Yudhiṣṭhira, the righteous king (dharma-rāja) and son of Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• आक्रन्दत् (ākrandat) - cried out, shouted, screamed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O venerable one)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pandava)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्म-राजः (dharma-rājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pandu (son of Pandu, a Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आक्रन्दत् (ākrandat) - cried out, shouted, screamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ākrand

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

Note: The singular verb here applies to multiple subjects, indicating they all performed the action.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one, sir

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Nakula and Sahadeva.

धर्म-राजः (dharma-rājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma-rāja

dharma-rāja - king of righteousness, righteous king, Yama (god of justice), Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Sahadeva and Dharma-rāja.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pandu (son of Pandu, a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with patronymic suffix

Note: Agreement with 'dharma-rājaḥ'.