महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-100, verse-24
एकस्य च बहूनां च संनिपातो महाहवे ।
विशेषतो नृपतिना विषमः प्रतिभाति मे ॥२४॥
विशेषतो नृपतिना विषमः प्रतिभाति मे ॥२४॥
24. ekasya ca bahūnāṁ ca saṁnipāto mahāhave ,
viśeṣato nṛpatinā viṣamaḥ pratibhāti me.
viśeṣato nṛpatinā viṣamaḥ pratibhāti me.
24.
ekasya ca bahūnām ca saṃnipātaḥ mahāhave
viśeṣataḥ nṛpatinā viṣamaḥ pratibhāti me
viśeṣataḥ nṛpatinā viṣamaḥ pratibhāti me
24.
me mahāhave ekasya ca bahūnām ca saṃnipātaḥ
viśeṣataḥ nṛpatinā viṣamaḥ pratibhāti
viśeṣataḥ nṛpatinā viṣamaḥ pratibhāti
24.
An encounter in a great battle between one person and many, especially when it involves a king, seems perilous to me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single person
- च (ca) - and
- बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many
- च (ca) - and
- संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - clash, encounter, confluence
- महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
- नृपतिना (nṛpatinā) - by a king
- विषमः (viṣamaḥ) - unequal, uneven, difficult, perilous
- प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth
- मे (me) - to me, for me
Words meanings and morphology
एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single person
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - clash, encounter, confluence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta
saṁnipāta - clash, encounter, confluence, conjunction
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle
(compound)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+hava)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - hava – battle, war, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
(indeclinable)
Derived from viśeṣa (specialty) with tas suffix.
नृपतिना (nṛpatinā) - by a king
(compound)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
- nṛ – man, person
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, protector
noun (masculine)
विषमः (viṣamaḥ) - unequal, uneven, difficult, perilous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣama
viṣama - unequal, uneven, difficult, perilous, odd (number)
Note: Predicate adjective for saṃnipātaḥ.
प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of mad
asmad - I, me
Note: Here dative, 'to me'.