महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-32

न संदधन्विमुञ्चन्वा मण्डलीकृतकार्मुकः ।
अदृश्यत रिपून्निघ्नञ्शिक्षयास्त्रबलेन च ॥३२॥

32. na saṁdadhanvimuñcanvā maṇḍalīkṛtakārmukaḥ ,
adṛśyata ripūnnighnañśikṣayāstrabalena ca.

32. na saṃdadhan vimuñcan vā maṇḍalīkṛta-kārmukaḥ
adṛśyata ripūn nighnan śikṣayā astra-balena ca

32. maṇḍalīkṛta-kārmukaḥ na saṃdadhan vimuñcan vā
adṛśyata ripūn nighnan śikṣayā ca astra-balena ca

32. With his bow drawn in a circle, he was not seen stringing or releasing (arrows); he was perceived only as striking down enemies, due to his skill and the power of his weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• संदधन् (saṁdadhan) - stringing, placing (an arrow on the bowstring)

• विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing arrows (releasing, letting loose)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• मण्डलीकृत-कार्मुकः (maṇḍalīkṛta-kārmukaḥ) - having his bow drawn into a circle

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - he was seen, appeared

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, killing

• शिक्षया (śikṣayā) - by skill, through practice

• अस्त्र-बलेन (astra-balena) - by the power of weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

संदधन् (saṁdadhan) - stringing, placing (an arrow on the bowstring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdadhat

dhā - to place, to put, to hold, to string (a bow)

Present Active Participle

Root dhā (class 3), with prefix saṃ-. Present active participle, masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying the implied subject.

विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing arrows (releasing, letting loose)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuñcat

muc - to release, to let loose, to send forth

Present Active Participle

Root muc (class 6), with prefix vi-. Present active participle, masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying the implied subject.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

मण्डलीकृत-कार्मुकः (maṇḍalīkṛta-kārmukaḥ) - having his bow drawn into a circle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇḍalīkṛta-kārmuka

maṇḍalīkṛta-kārmuka - whose bow is drawn into a circle

Compound type : bahuvrihi (maṇḍalīkṛta+kārmuka)

• maṇḍalīkṛta – made into a circle, circular
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From maṇḍala (circle) + kṛta (made)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārmuka – bow (made of kārmuka wood)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the implied subject.

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - he was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Root dṛś (class 1), with augment 'a-' and passive suffix '-ya-'. Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used with a negative particle 'na'.

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Object of nighnan.

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, killing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

han - to strike, to kill, to destroy

Present Active Participle

Root han (class 2), with prefix ni-. Present active participle, masculine nominative singular, irregularly formed stem nighna-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying the implied subject, indicating simultaneous action.

शिक्षया (śikṣayā) - by skill, through practice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śikṣā

śikṣā - skill, art, practice, learning, instruction

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

अस्त्र-बलेन (astra-balena) - by the power of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra-bala

astra-bala - power of weapons/missiles

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+bala)

• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)