महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-31

शतशश्चापरान्योधान्सद्विपांश्च रथान्रणे ।
शरैरवचकर्तोग्रैः क्रुद्धोऽन्तक इव प्रजाः ॥३१॥

31. śataśaścāparānyodhānsadvipāṁśca rathānraṇe ,
śarairavacakartograiḥ kruddho'ntaka iva prajāḥ.

31. śataśaḥ ca aparān yodhān sa-dvipān ca rathān raṇe
śaraiḥ avacakarta ugraiḥ kruddhaḥ antakaḥ iva prajāḥ

31. raṇe kruddhaḥ antakaḥ iva prajāḥ ugraiḥ śaraiḥ śataśaḥ
ca aparān yodhān sa-dvipān ca rathān avacakarta

31. And in battle, with fierce arrows, he cut down hundreds of other warriors, along with their elephants and chariots, just as enraged Death (Antaka) destroys living beings.

Words meanings summery:

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरान् (aparān) - other, different

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• स-द्विपान् (sa-dvipān) - along with elephants, having elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अवचकर्त (avacakarta) - he cut down, he tore apart

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - fierce, terrible, powerful

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (the Ender, Death)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, living beings, subjects

Words meanings and morphology

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Formed from śata (hundred) with suffix -śas

Note: Suffix -śas indicates distribution or quantity.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरान् (aparān) - other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, inferior

Note: Agrees with yodhān.

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

स-द्विपान् (sa-dvipān) - along with elephants, having elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-dvipa

sa-dvipa - accompanied by elephants, having elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dvipa)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'
• dvipa – elephant ('twice-drinking' or 'two-tongued')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with yodhān or rathān (referring to the warriors and their entourage including elephants).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अवचकर्त (avacakarta) - he cut down, he tore apart

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛt

Imperfect Active

Root kṛt (class 6), with prefix ava- (down, off). Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Imperfect form, often used for past narrative actions.

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - fierce, terrible, powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, mighty, powerful

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

krudh - to be angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (class 4) with suffix -ta (becomes -dha)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying Antaka.

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (the Ender, Death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - Ender, destroyer, Death; a name for Yama

From anta (end) + -ka (suffix)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for comparison.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, living beings, subjects

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects, mankind

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)