महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-18

तथैव तावका राजन्प्रार्थयन्तो महद्यशः ।
आर्यां युद्धे मतिं कृत्वा युद्धायैवोपतस्थिरे ॥१८॥

18. tathaiva tāvakā rājanprārthayanto mahadyaśaḥ ,
āryāṁ yuddhe matiṁ kṛtvā yuddhāyaivopatasthire.

18. tathā eva tāvakāḥ rājan prārthayantaḥ mahat yaśaḥ
āryām yuddhe matim kṛtvā yuddhāya eva upatasthire

18. rājan tāvakāḥ mahat yaśaḥ prārthayantaḥ tathaiva
yuddhe āryām matim kṛtvā yuddhāya eva upatasthire

18. O King, likewise, your men, desiring great glory, formed a noble resolve for battle and stood ready for the fight itself.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your side, your people

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, requesting, wishing for

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast, immense

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown, splendor

• आर्याम् (āryām) - noble, honorable, respectable

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in a fight

• मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, intention, resolve

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war, for the fight

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, exactly

• उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they stood ready, they presented themselves, they approached

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your side, your people

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, relating to you, yours

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, requesting, wishing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prārthayant

prārthayant - desiring, requesting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'arth' (to seek, ask) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, immense

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, renown, splendor, honor

आर्याम् (āryām) - noble, honorable, respectable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āryā

ārya - noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in a fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, intention, resolve

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, resolve, opinion

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund, formed from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war, for the fight

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, exactly

(indeclinable)

उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they stood ready, they presented themselves, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of upatasthā

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person plural, middle voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)