महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-19

तस्मिंस्तु तुमुले युद्धे वर्तमाने महाभये ।
हत्वा सर्वाणि सैन्यानि प्रायात्सात्यकिरर्जुनम् ॥१९॥

19. tasmiṁstu tumule yuddhe vartamāne mahābhaye ,
hatvā sarvāṇi sainyāni prāyātsātyakirarjunam.

19. tasmin tu tumule yuddhe vartamāne mahābhaye
hatvā sarvāṇi sainyāni prāyāt sātyakiḥ arjunam

19. tasmin tu tumule mahābhaye yuddhe vartamāne
sātyakiḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni hatvā arjunam prāyāt

19. But in that ongoing, tumultuous, and greatly fearsome battle, Satyaki, having destroyed all the armies, proceeded towards Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him, in it

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, terrible, dreadful, noisy

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in a fight

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being, existing, ongoing, present

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - greatly fearsome, causing great fear, very dreadful

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck, having destroyed

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, entire

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, forces

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded, he departed

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Krishna's charioteer (Satyaki (a proper noun))

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, the third of the Pandava brothers (Arjuna (a proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him, in it

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, terrible, dreadful, noisy

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, terrible, dreadful, noisy, agitated

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in a fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being, existing, ongoing, present

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, ongoing, present

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, turn).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महाभये (mahābhaye) - greatly fearsome, causing great fear, very dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, greatly fearsome

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund, formed from the root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops, military force

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prāyā

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Krishna's charioteer (Satyaki (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a warrior in the Mahabharata)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, the third of the Pandava brothers (Arjuna (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata), white, clear