महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-22

स संनिपातस्तुमुलस्तेषां तस्य च भारत ।
अभवत्सर्वसैन्यानामभावकरणो महान् ॥२२॥

22. sa saṁnipātastumulasteṣāṁ tasya ca bhārata ,
abhavatsarvasainyānāmabhāvakaraṇo mahān.

22. saḥ saṃnipātaḥ tumulaḥ teṣām tasya ca bhārata
abhavat sarvasainyānām abhāvakaranaḥ mahān

22. bhārata teṣām ca tasya tumulaḥ saḥ saṃnipātaḥ
sarvasainyānām mahān abhāvakaranaḥ abhavat

22. O Bhārata, that tumultuous clash between them and him became a great cause of destruction for all the armies.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - clash, encounter, confluence

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, fierce, agitated

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas and their allies (of them)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (of him)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies

• अभावकरनः (abhāvakaranaḥ) - causing destruction, annihilation

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - clash, encounter, confluence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta

saṁnipāta - clash, encounter, confluence, conjunction

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, fierce, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, fierce, agitated

Note: Agrees with saṃnipātaḥ.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas and their allies (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, complete
  adjective
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army) with ya suffix.

अभावकरनः (abhāvakaranaḥ) - causing destruction, annihilation

(compound)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (abhāva+karaṇa)

• abhāva – non-existence, annihilation, lack
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• karaṇa – cause, instrument, action
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative (or adjective) for saṃnipātaḥ.

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with saṃnipātaḥ.