महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-36

अथ दुर्योधनो राजा दृढमादाय कार्मुकम् ।
तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति राजानं ब्रुवन्पाण्डवमभ्ययात् ॥३६॥

36. atha duryodhano rājā dṛḍhamādāya kārmukam ,
tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti rājānaṁ bruvanpāṇḍavamabhyayāt.

36. atha duryodhanaḥ rājā dṛḍham ādāya kārmukam tiṣṭha
tiṣṭha iti rājānam bruvan pāṇḍavam abhyayāt

36. atha rājā duryodhanaḥ dṛḍham kārmukam ādāya tiṣṭha
tiṣṭha iti rājānam pāṇḍavam bruvan abhyayāt

36. Then King Duryodhana, firmly seizing his bow, approached the Pāṇḍava king, shouting, "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, tightly

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, seizing

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stand! Stop!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stand! Stop!

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the Pāṇḍava)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, tightly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard; firmly, strongly

past passive participle

Derived from root 'dṛṃh' (to make firm)

Root: dṛṃh (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' (to take, give) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārīra wood

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stand! Stop!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stand! Stop!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying, declaring

present active participle

Derived from root 'brū' (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana (implied subject)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derivative of Pāṇḍu

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhī

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)