महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-6

न हि दुर्योधनो मन्दः पुरा प्रोक्तमबुध्यत ।
वार्यमाणो मया तात भीष्मेण विदुरेण च ॥६॥

6. na hi duryodhano mandaḥ purā proktamabudhyata ,
vāryamāṇo mayā tāta bhīṣmeṇa vidureṇa ca.

6. na hi duryodhanaḥ mandaḥ purā proktam abudhyata
| vāryamāṇaḥ mayā tāta bhīṣmeṇa vidureṇa ca

6. hi tāta mandaḥ duryodhanaḥ purā proktam na
abudhyata mayā bhīṣmeṇa vidureṇa ca vāryamāṇaḥ

6. Indeed, my dear (tāta), the foolish Duryodhana did not understand what was said to him previously, even though he was being restrained by me, by Bhishma, and by Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra and leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana)

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull, slow

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, before

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - The advice given to Duryodhana. (that which was spoken, said)

• अबुध्यत (abudhyata) - he understood, he knew

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being prevented

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तात (tāta) - Dhritarashtra addressing Sanjaya with affection, 'dear one'. (dear one, father, son)

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - By Bhishma, the grandsire. (by Bhishma)

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - By Vidura, Dhritarashtra's half-brother and a wise advisor. (by Vidura)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra and leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a character in Mahabharata), difficult to conquer

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull, slow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak

Note: Modifies 'duryodhanaḥ'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - The advice given to Duryodhana. (that which was spoken, said)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pravac

pravac - to speak, to declare

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' ('to speak') with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as a noun 'the spoken word'.

अबुध्यत (abudhyata) - he understood, he knew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of budh

Middle voice

Root 'budh' (4th conjugation, ātmanepada) in middle voice imperfect tense.

Root: budh (class 4)

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vār

vār - to restrain, to prevent, to ward off

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (5th/9th conjugation) in passive voice ('-yamāṇa') present participle form.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'duryodhanaḥ'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, our

तात (tāta) - Dhritarashtra addressing Sanjaya with affection, 'dear one'. (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment for son, friend, or younger person)

Note: Used as an address of affection.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - By Bhishma, the grandsire. (by Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character in Mahabharata), terrible, formidable

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - By Vidura, Dhritarashtra's half-brother and a wise advisor. (by Vidura)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a character in Mahabharata), wise, sagacious

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)