महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-16

धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च सात्यकिश्च महारथः ।
युक्तानीका महाराज भीष्ममेव समभ्ययुः ॥१६॥

16. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ ,
yuktānīkā mahārāja bhīṣmameva samabhyayuḥ.

16. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ
yuktānīkā mahārāja bhīṣmam eva samabhyayuḥ

16. mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ
sātyakiḥ ca yuktānīkā bhīṣmam eva samabhyayuḥ

16. O great king, Dhrishtadyumna, Shikhandi, and the great charioteer Satyaki, with their armies arrayed, advanced towards Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• च (ca) - and

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (referring to Satyaki) (great charioteer, great warrior)

• युक्तानीका (yuktānīkā) - with armies arrayed, having troops arranged

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

• समभ्ययुः (samabhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced towards

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (commander-in-chief of the Pandava army)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a warrior in the Mahabharata, originally Amba)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (referring to Satyaki) (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors simultaneously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight) or 'ṛ' (to go).
  Root: ram (class 1)

युक्तानीका (yuktānīkā) - with armies arrayed, having troops arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuktānīka

yuktānīka - having armies arrayed, with troops arranged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yukta+anīka)

• yukta – joined, arrayed, engaged, fitted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj' (to join, connect).
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

समभ्ययुः (samabhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of samabhyay

Perfect

Perfect 3rd plural active, from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi'.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)