महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-27

ततो भीमो रणे क्रुद्धो रभसश्च विशेषतः ।
गजानीकं समासाद्य प्रेषयामास मृत्यवे ॥२७॥

27. tato bhīmo raṇe kruddho rabhasaśca viśeṣataḥ ,
gajānīkaṁ samāsādya preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave.

27. tataḥ bhīmaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ rabhasaḥ ca viśeṣataḥ
gajānīkam samāsādya preṣayām āsa mṛtyave

27. tataḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ viśeṣataḥ ca rabhasaḥ
bhīmaḥ gajānīkam samāsādya mṛtyave preṣayām āsa

27. Then, Bhima, enraged and especially impetuous in battle, attacked the elephant army and sent them to their death.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (a proper noun), formidable, terrible)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - impetuous (impetuous, violent, quick)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly)

• गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - the elephant army (elephant army/squadron)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having attacked (having approached, having attacked, having obtained)

• प्रेषयाम् (preṣayām) - sent (sent (part of periphrastic perfect))

• आस (āsa) - (auxiliary verb) (was, (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect))

• मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tas (ablative suffix)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (a proper noun), formidable, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima; formidable, terrible

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

From root raṇ (to delight, to sound)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhima.

रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - impetuous (impetuous, violent, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuosity, vehemence; impetuous, violent

From root rabh (to take, to begin)

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhima.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly)

(indeclinable)

From viśeṣa (distinction) + tas (ablative suffix)

Note: Modifies 'rabhasaḥ'.

गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - the elephant army (elephant army/squadron)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant army

Compound of gaja (elephant) and anīka (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  From root gaj (to roar)
  Root: gaj (class 1)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of samāsādya and preṣayām āsa.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having attacked (having approached, having attacked, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From sam-ā-sad (to approach, obtain) + lyap suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Connects with preṣayām āsa.

प्रेषयाम् (preṣayām) - sent (sent (part of periphrastic perfect))

(verb)

active

Causative stem

From pra-iṣ (to send) + ṇic (causative) + am (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect 'preṣayām āsa'.

आस (āsa) - (auxiliary verb) (was, (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Periphrastic perfect auxiliary

Root as, third person singular perfect

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect 'preṣayām āsa'.

मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death

From root mṛ (to die) + tyu suffix

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Recipient of the action of sending.