महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-17

अर्जुनो द्रौपदेयाश्च चेकितानश्च संयुगे ।
दुर्योधनसमादिष्टान्राज्ञः सर्वान्समभ्ययुः ॥१७॥

17. arjuno draupadeyāśca cekitānaśca saṁyuge ,
duryodhanasamādiṣṭānrājñaḥ sarvānsamabhyayuḥ.

17. arjunaḥ draupadeyāḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca saṃyuge
duryodhanasamādiṣṭān rājñaḥ sarvān samabhyayuḥ

17. saṃyuge arjunaḥ draupadeyāḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca
duryodhanasamādiṣṭān sarvān rājñaḥ samabhyayuḥ

17. Arjuna, the sons of Draupadi, and Chekitana, engaged in battle, all advanced towards the kings who had been appointed by Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

• च (ca) - and

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitana

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• दुर्योधनसमादिष्टान् (duryodhanasamādiṣṭān) - appointed by Duryodhana, commanded by Duryodhana

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, entire

• समभ्ययुः (samabhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced towards

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers, a renowned archer)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupādeya

draupādeya - son of Draupadi

Derived from 'Draupadi' with suffix '-eya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Chekitana (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, war

From 'sam' + 'yuj' (to join).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

दुर्योधनसमादिष्टान् (duryodhanasamādiṣṭān) - appointed by Duryodhana, commanded by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasamādiṣṭa

duryodhanasamādiṣṭa - appointed/commanded by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+samādiṣṭa)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samādiṣṭa – appointed, commanded, ordered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'diś' (to point, direct) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: diś (class 6)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Can also be nominative plural or genitive singular.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

समभ्ययुः (samabhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of samabhyay

Perfect

Perfect 3rd plural active, from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi'.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)