महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-10

निवारय सुतान्द्यूतात्पाण्डवान्मा द्रुहेति च ।
सुहृदां हितकामानां ब्रुवतां तत्तदेव च ॥१०॥

10. nivāraya sutāndyūtātpāṇḍavānmā druheti ca ,
suhṛdāṁ hitakāmānāṁ bruvatāṁ tattadeva ca.

10. nivāraya sutān dyūtāt pāṇḍavān mā druha iti ca
suhṛdām hitakāmānām bruvatām tat tat eva ca

10. (kṣattuḥ vacanam āsīt): "sutān dyūtāt nivāraya,
pāṇḍavān ca mā druha" iti; suhṛdām hitakāmānām bruvatām tat tat eva ca (vacanam āsīt)

10. "(He said): 'Restrain your sons from gambling and do not harm the Pandavas.'" These very words were also spoken by well-wishing friends, repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• निवारय (nivāraya) - restrain, prevent, avert

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• द्यूतात् (dyūtāt) - from gambling

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• द्रुह (druha) - be hostile to, harm, injure

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, well-wishers

• हितकामानाम् (hitakāmānām) - of those desiring welfare, well-wishing

• ब्रुवताम् (bruvatām) - of those speaking, speaking

• तत् (tat) - that

• तत् (tat) - that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

निवारय (nivāraya) - restrain, prevent, avert

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-√vṛ

Imperative

2nd person singular, Imperative tense, active voice, Parasmaipada, causative stem

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (functioning as a noun)

from root sū

Root: sū

द्यूतात् (dyūtāt) - from gambling

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice, play

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with injunctive for prohibition.

द्रुह (druha) - be hostile to, harm, injure

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of √druh

Injunctive

2nd person singular, Injunctive mood, active voice, Parasmaipada

Root: druh (class 4)

Note: Used without augment for prohibitive 'mā'.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher (literally 'good-hearted')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

हितकामानाम् (hitakāmānām) - of those desiring welfare, well-wishing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hitakāma

hitakāma - wishing welfare, benevolent, desirous of good

Compound type : tatpurusha (hita+kāma)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā
  Root: dhā
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

ब्रुवताम् (bruvatām) - of those speaking, speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying, telling

Present Active Participle

from root bru/vac

Root: bru (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)