महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-23

कूजतां क्रन्दतां चैव स्तनतां चैव संयुगे ।
अनिशं श्रूयते शब्दः क्षुत्कृशानां नृणामिव ॥२३॥

23. kūjatāṁ krandatāṁ caiva stanatāṁ caiva saṁyuge ,
aniśaṁ śrūyate śabdaḥ kṣutkṛśānāṁ nṛṇāmiva.

23. kūjatām krandatām ca eva stanatām ca eva saṃyuge
aniśam śrūyate śabdaḥ kṣutkṛśānām nṛṇām iva

23. saṃyuge kūjatām krandatām stanatām ca eva
kṣutkṛśānām nṛṇām iva aniśam śabdaḥ śrūyate

23. In the battle, the sounds of shrieking, wailing, and roaring were constantly heard, like those of emaciated people tormented by hunger.

Words meanings summery:

• कूजताम् (kūjatām) - of those shrieking, crying out, wailing

• क्रन्दताम् (krandatām) - of those wailing, lamenting

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• स्तनताम् (stanatām) - of those roaring, bellowing

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the conflict

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, incessantly, without pause

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• क्षुत्कृशानाम् (kṣutkṛśānām) - of those emaciated by hunger

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

कूजताम् (kūjatām) - of those shrieking, crying out, wailing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kūjat

kūjat - shrieking, crying out, wailing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kūj (class 1) with -at suffix

Root: kūj (class 1)

क्रन्दताम् (krandatām) - of those wailing, lamenting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of krandat

krandat - wailing, crying, lamenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root krand (class 1) with -at suffix

Root: krand (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

स्तनताम् (stanatām) - of those roaring, bellowing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of stanat

stanat - roaring, bellowing, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root stan (class 1) with -at suffix

Root: stan (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, fight, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, incessantly, without pause

(indeclinable)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū

present passive

Root śru (class 5), passive voice formation with -ya- and middle ending

Root: śru (class 5)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

क्षुत्कृशानाम् (kṣutkṛśānām) - of those emaciated by hunger

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣutkṛśa

kṣutkṛśa - emaciated by hunger, worn out by hunger

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṣudh+kṛśa)

• kṣudh – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• kṛśa – emaciated, thin, lean, feeble
  adjective (masculine)

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being, hero

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)