महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-26

स संग्रामो महाराज घोररूपोऽभवन्महान् ।
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः ॥२६॥

26. sa saṁgrāmo mahārāja ghorarūpo'bhavanmahān ,
kurūṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ.

26. saḥ saṃgrāmaḥ mahārāja ghorarūpaḥ abhavat mahān
kurūṇām pāṇḍavānām ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ

26. mahārāja,
saḥ mahān saṃgrāmaḥ ghorarūpaḥ abhavat,
[yaḥ] kurūṇām pāṇḍavānām ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ [āsa]

26. That great battle, O King, became terrifying in appearance and was a great extender of the realm of Yama (yamarāṣṭra) for both the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that

• संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

• घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - dreadful in form, terrifying in appearance

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः (yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ) - increaser/extender of the realm of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, fight, war, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - dreadful in form, terrifying in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - dreadful in form, terrifying in appearance, of fierce aspect

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense (laṅ)

Root bhū (class 1), imperfect tense (laṅ), active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful, important

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants or kingdom)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with patronymic suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः (yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ) - increaser/extender of the realm of Yama

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yamarāṣṭravivardhana

yamarāṣṭravivardhana - increaser of the realm of Yama, one who extends Yama's dominion

Compound type : Tatpurusha (yamarāṣṭra+vivardhana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhana – increasing, enlarging, causing to grow, extender
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from verbal root
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with prefix vi- and suffix -ana
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)