महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-12

विदुरद्रोणभीष्माणां तथान्येषां हितैषिणाम् ।
अकृत्वा वचनं पथ्यं क्षयं गच्छन्ति कौरवाः ॥१२॥

12. viduradroṇabhīṣmāṇāṁ tathānyeṣāṁ hitaiṣiṇām ,
akṛtvā vacanaṁ pathyaṁ kṣayaṁ gacchanti kauravāḥ.

12. vidura-droṇa-bhīṣmāṇām tathā anyeṣām hitaiṣiṇām
akṛtvā vacanam pathyam kṣayam gacchanti kauravāḥ

12. kauravāḥ vidura-droṇa-bhīṣmāṇām tathā anyeṣām
hitaiṣiṇām pathyam vacanam akṛtvā kṣayam gacchanti

12. The Kauravas are heading for ruin, having disregarded the beneficial counsel of Vidura, Drona, Bhishma, and other well-wishers.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुर-द्रोण-भीष्माणाम् (vidura-droṇa-bhīṣmāṇām) - of Vidura, Drona, and Bhishma

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, so, thus)

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, other

• हितैषिणाम् (hitaiṣiṇām) - of well-wishers, benevolent ones

• अकृत्वा (akṛtvā) - having disregarded, having not heeded (having not done, having not made, having disregarded)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - counsel (word, speech, saying, advice)

• पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial (beneficial, wholesome, suitable)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - ruin (destruction, ruin, loss)

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they are heading for, they obtain (ruin) (they go, they move, they reach, they obtain)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुर-द्रोण-भीष्माणाम् (vidura-droṇa-bhīṣmāṇām) - of Vidura, Drona, and Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vidura-droṇa-bhīṣma

vidura-droṇa-bhīṣma - Vidura, Drona, and Bhishma

Compound type : dvandva (vidura+droṇa+bhīṣma)

• vidura – Vidura (name of a character)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Drona (name of a character)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīṣma – Bhishma (name of a character)
  proper noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and (and, so, thus)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects similar elements.

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, other

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

हितैषिणाम् (hitaiṣiṇām) - of well-wishers, benevolent ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - well-wisher, benevolent, friendly

Compound of hita (beneficial) + eṣin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+eṣin)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root dhā (to place) + kta (pp. suffix)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Root iṣ (to desire) + ṇin (agent suffix)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'anyeṣām'.

अकृत्वा (akṛtvā) - having disregarded, having not heeded (having not done, having not made, having disregarded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Negative prefix a- + root kṛ (to do/make) + tvā (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts adverbially, modifying 'gacchanti'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - counsel (word, speech, saying, advice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, counsel

Root vac (to speak) + ana (suffix)

Root: vac (class 2)

पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial (beneficial, wholesome, suitable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pathya

pathya - suitable, proper, wholesome, beneficial

Derived from path (path/way)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - ruin (destruction, ruin, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, loss, decrease

Root kṣi (to destroy/perish) + a (suffix)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'gacchanti' (to go towards something).

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they are heading for, they obtain (ruin) (they go, they move, they reach, they obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present tense, third person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from kuru (name of an ancient king) + a (suffix)

Note: Subject of 'gacchanti'.