महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-9

तद्बलं प्रद्रुतं दृष्ट्वा पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
पुरस्कृत्य रणे भीष्मं सर्वसैन्यपुरस्कृतम् ॥९॥

9. tadbalaṁ pradrutaṁ dṛṣṭvā putro duryodhanastava ,
puraskṛtya raṇe bhīṣmaṁ sarvasainyapuraskṛtam.

9. tat balam pradrutam dṛṣṭvā putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava
puraskṛtya raṇe bhīṣmam sarva-sainya-puraskṛtam

9. tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tat balam pradrutam dṛṣṭvā
raṇe sarva-sainya-puraskṛtam bhīṣmam puraskṛtya

9. Seeing that your son Duryodhana's army had fled, he, placing Bhīṣma, who was honored by all the armies, at the forefront in battle...

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• प्रद्रुतम् (pradrutam) - fled, scattered, put to flight

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तव (tava) - your

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made foremost

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• सर्व-सैन्य-पुरस्कृतम् (sarva-sainya-puraskṛtam) - honored by all armies, with all armies at the forefront

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force, might

Root: bal (class 1)

प्रद्रुतम् (pradrutam) - fled, scattered, put to flight

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradruta

pradruta - fled, scattered, run away, put to flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made foremost

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with prefix puras-

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, the great-uncle of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

सर्व-सैन्य-पुरस्कृतम् (sarva-sainya-puraskṛtam) - honored by all armies, with all armies at the forefront

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva-sainya-puraskṛta

sarva-sainya-puraskṛta - honored by all armies, preceded by all armies

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva+sainya+puraskṛta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army)
• puraskṛta – placed in front, honored, revered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ with prefix puras-
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)