महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-12

तथैव पाण्डवा राजन्सर्वोद्योगेन दंशिताः ।
प्रययुः फल्गुनार्थाय यत्र भीष्मो व्यवस्थितः ॥१२॥

12. tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājansarvodyogena daṁśitāḥ ,
prayayuḥ phalgunārthāya yatra bhīṣmo vyavasthitaḥ.

12. tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ rājan sarvodyogena daṃśitāḥ
prayayuḥ phalgunārthāya yatra bhīṣmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

12. rājan tathā eva daṃśitāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ sarvodyogena
phalgunārthāya yatra bhīṣmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ prayayuḥ

12. O King, similarly, the Pāṇḍavas, clad in armour and with full determination, advanced towards where Bhīṣma was positioned, for Arjuna's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, even

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with full determination (with all effort, with complete exertion)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - clad in armour (armoured, eager, prepared for battle)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they advanced

• फल्गुनार्थाय (phalgunārthāya) - for Arjuna's sake, for the purpose of Arjuna

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - positioned (situated, stood, arranged, established)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with full determination (with all effort, with complete exertion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvodyoga

sarvodyoga - all effort, full exertion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+udyoga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• udyoga – effort, exertion, industry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - clad in armour (armoured, eager, prepared for battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armoured, bitten, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, to arm)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-i

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Plural, Paras. Pada

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

फल्गुनार्थाय (phalgunārthāya) - for Arjuna's sake, for the purpose of Arjuna

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of phalgunārtha

phalgunārtha - purpose of Arjuna, for Arjuna's sake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phalguna+artha)

• phalguna – Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper noun), terrible, formidable

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - positioned (situated, stood, arranged, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, stood, arranged

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)