महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-10

सर्वोद्योगेन महता धनंजयमुपाद्रवत् ।
त्रिगर्ताधिपतेरर्थे जीवितस्य विशां पते ॥१०॥

10. sarvodyogena mahatā dhanaṁjayamupādravat ,
trigartādhipaterarthe jīvitasya viśāṁ pate.

10. sarva-udyogena mahatā dhanañjayam upādravat
trigarta-adhipateḥ arthe jīvitasya viśām pate

10. viśām pate saḥ mahatā sarva-udyogena trigarta-adhipateḥ
jīvitasya arthe dhanañjayam upādravat

10. ...then, O lord of the people, with great and complete effort, he rushed towards Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) for the sake of the life of the king of Trigarta.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्व-उद्योगेन (sarva-udyogena) - with all effort, with complete exertion

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, an epithet meaning 'winner of wealth' (Dhanañjaya)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

• त्रिगर्त-अधिपतेः (trigarta-adhipateḥ) - of the lord of Trigarta, of the king of Trigarta

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of livelihood

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्व-उद्योगेन (sarva-udyogena) - with all effort, with complete exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva-udyoga

sarva-udyoga - complete effort, full exertion, all possible endeavor

Compound type : Karma-dhāraya (sarva+udyoga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• udyoga – effort, exertion, endeavor, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, an epithet meaning 'winner of wealth' (Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, literally 'winner of wealth')

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used with prefixes upa- and ā-

त्रिगर्त-अधिपतेः (trigarta-adhipateḥ) - of the lord of Trigarta, of the king of Trigarta

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of trigarta-adhipati

trigarta-adhipati - lord of Trigarta, king of Trigarta

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (trigarta+adhipati)

• trigarta – the country of Trigarta
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object, sake

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'

जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of livelihood

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood, existence, living

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from the root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler