महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-15

एकीभूतास्ततः सर्वे कुरवः पाण्डवैः सह ।
अयुध्यन्त महाराज मध्यं प्राप्ते दिवाकरे ॥१५॥

15. ekībhūtāstataḥ sarve kuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ,
ayudhyanta mahārāja madhyaṁ prāpte divākare.

15. ekībhūtāḥ tataḥ sarve kuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha
ayudhyanta mahārāja madhyam prāpte divākare

15. mahārāja tataḥ divākare madhyam prāpte pāṇḍavaiḥ
saha sarve kuravaḥ ekībhūtāḥ ayudhyanta

15. O great king, then, when the sun reached its midpoint (noon), all the Kauravas, united with the Pandavas, fought.

Words meanings summery:

• एकीभूताः (ekībhūtāḥ) - united, having become one

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pandavas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having reached, attained (locative)

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, on the sun

Words meanings and morphology

एकीभूताः (ekībhūtāḥ) - united, having become one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekībhūta

ekībhūta - united, made one, integrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'ekībhū' (to become one) using the suffix -ta

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• bhūta – become, happened, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king; patronymic for his descendants

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd plural, from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Root yudh belongs to 4th class, divādi.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, central

Note: Object of 'prāpte'.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having reached, attained (locative)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra- + āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'divākare'.

दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, on the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to make, do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'prāpte'.