महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-16

सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणं विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिरायसैः ।
अतिष्ठदाहवे शूरः किरन्बाणान्सहस्रशः ॥१६॥

16. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṁ viddhvā pañcabhirāyasaiḥ ,
atiṣṭhadāhave śūraḥ kiranbāṇānsahasraśaḥ.

16. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam viddhvā pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
atiṣṭhat āhave śūraḥ kiran bāṇān sahasraśaḥ

16. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ viddhvā
śūraḥ āhave atiṣṭhat bāṇān sahasraśaḥ kiran

16. Satyaki, having wounded Kritavarman with five iron arrows, stood bravely in the battle, showering thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows), made of iron

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave man, hero

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, a Yadava hero, a staunch ally of the Pandavas

Patronymic from Satyaka

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - name of a Yadava warrior, an ally of the Kauravas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, protective covering
  noun (neuter)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) + -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

Note: Modifies implied arrows.

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows), made of iron

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron-like, pertaining to iron

From ayas (iron) + a (suffix)

Note: Modifies implied 'bāṇaiḥ' (arrows).

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd singular, from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

From ā- + hve (to call, challenge) or hu (to sacrifice, engage)

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave man, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe Satyaki.

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - scattering, strewing, showering

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to scatter, pour out, throw), 6th class

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Refers to Satyaki.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of 'kiran'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas