महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-19

आर्जुनिश्चित्रसेनेन विद्धो बहुभिराशुगैः ।
चित्रसेनं त्रिभिर्बाणैर्विव्याध हृदये भृशम् ॥१९॥

19. ārjuniścitrasenena viddho bahubhirāśugaiḥ ,
citrasenaṁ tribhirbāṇairvivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam.

19. ārjuniḥ citrasenena viddhaḥ bahubhiḥ āśugaiḥ
citrasenam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam

19. ārjuniḥ citrasenena bahubhiḥ āśugaiḥ viddhaḥ
citrasenam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ hṛdaye bhṛśam vivyādha

19. Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu), though pierced by many swift arrows by Citrasena, in turn severely struck Citrasena in the heart with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

• चित्रसेनेन (citrasenena) - by Citrasena

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by arrows (by swift-moving (arrows))

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely, greatly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna

patronymic from Arjuna

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

चित्रसेनेन (citrasenena) - by Citrasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - a proper name (lit. 'bright-army')

Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies ārjuniḥ.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with āśugaiḥ, masculine.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by arrows (by swift-moving (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow (lit. 'swift-goer')

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, quickly
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective
  agent noun
  from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - a proper name (lit. 'bright-army')

Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ, masculine.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect active

3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Reduplication vi- is part of the perfect formation.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Subject is Ārjuniḥ (implied from the first part of the verse, 'he').

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of neuter accusative of bhṛśa (much, strong)