महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-26

ससंभ्रमो महाराज संशयं परमं गतः ।
अवप्लुत्य ततो वाहाद्बाह्लिकः पुरुषोत्तमः ।
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं लक्ष्मणस्य महारथः ॥२६॥

26. sasaṁbhramo mahārāja saṁśayaṁ paramaṁ gataḥ ,
avaplutya tato vāhādbāhlikaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ,
āruroha rathaṁ tūrṇaṁ lakṣmaṇasya mahārathaḥ.

26. sasaṃbhramaḥ mahārāja saṃśayam
paramam gataḥ avaplutya tataḥ vāhāt
bāhlikaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ārūroha
ratham tūrṇam lakṣmaṇasya mahārathaḥ

26. mahārāja sasaṃbhramaḥ paramam
saṃśayam gataḥ puruṣottamaḥ mahārathaḥ
bāhlikaḥ tataḥ vāhāt avaplutya
tūrṇam lakṣmaṇasya ratham ārūroha

26. O great King, Bahlika, the best of men and a great warrior, becoming greatly agitated and having reached extreme peril, then quickly jumped down from his mount and mounted Lakshmana's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ससंभ्रमः (sasaṁbhramaḥ) - agitated, bewildered, in a hurry

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, peril, danger

• परमम् (paramam) - extreme, greatest, highest

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, obtained

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• वाहात् (vāhāt) - from the mount, from the vehicle

• बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bahlika

• पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - best of men

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

ससंभ्रमः (sasaṁbhramaḥ) - agitated, bewildered, in a hurry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasaṃbhrama

sasaṁbhrama - agitated, bewildered, confused, hasty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saṃbhrama)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, haste, flurry
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, peril, danger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril

परमम् (paramam) - extreme, greatest, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, greatest, extreme

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √plu (to float, to jump) with prefix ava- and suffix -lyap

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

वाहात् (vāhāt) - from the mount, from the vehicle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāha

vāha - a mount, vehicle, horse, carrier

बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bahlika

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bahlika (proper name of a king)

पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best of men, supreme person (puruṣa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, male, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ārūroha

Perfect Tense

Perfect 3rd person singular of √ruh with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hurry) with suffix -kta; often used adverbially in neuter singular

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of enemies

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)