महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-23

द्रोणश्च द्रुपदं विद्ध्वा शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
सारथिं चास्य विव्याध त्वरमाणः पराक्रमी ॥२३॥

23. droṇaśca drupadaṁ viddhvā śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
sārathiṁ cāsya vivyādha tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī.

23. droṇaḥ ca drupadaṃ viddhvā śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
sārathiṃ ca asya vivyādha tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī

23. parākramī droṇaḥ tvaramāṇaḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
śaraiḥ drupadaṃ viddhvā ca asya sārathiṃ vivyādha

23. The valiant and hastening Drona, having pierced Drupada with arrows that had bent knots, also struck his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent joints/knots (describing arrows)

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Drupada) (his, its)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, powerful, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent joints/knots (describing arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/knots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √nam (to bend) with prefix sam- and suffix -kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Drupada) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening, being quick

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root √tvar (to hurry) with suffix -śānac

Root: tvar (class 1)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valiant, powerful, heroic, mighty

Derived from parākrama (valor) with suffix -in