महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-5

उत्सृज्य तुरगान्केचिद्रथान्केचिच्च मारिष ।
गजानन्ये समुत्सृज्य प्राद्रवन्त दिशो दश ॥५॥

5. utsṛjya turagānkecidrathānkecicca māriṣa ,
gajānanye samutsṛjya prādravanta diśo daśa.

5. utsṛjya turagān kecit rathān kecit ca māriṣa
gajān anye samutsṛjya prādravanta diśaḥ daśa

5. māriṣa kecit turagān utsṛjya kecit ca rathān
[utsṛjya] anye gajān samutsṛjya daśa diśaḥ prādravanta

5. O venerable one (māriṣa), some abandoned their horses, some their chariots, and others completely abandoned their elephants, and they fled in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having let go

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some (people))

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some (people))

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected one)

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others)

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely abandoned, having entirely left

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran forth

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having let go

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √sṛj (to release, create) with prefix ut-. Absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'swift-goer')

Compound: tura (swift) + ga (going).

Compound type : upapada (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective
  Root: tur (class 1)
• ga – going, moving, relating to
  noun (masculine)
  From root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of `utsṛjya`.

केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some (people))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, some, a certain

Used as an indefinite pronoun.

Note: Used twice in the verse.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root √rādh (to succeed, accomplish).

Root: rādh (class 4)

Note: Object of `utsṛjya`.

केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some (people))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, some, a certain

Used as an indefinite pronoun.

Note: Used twice in the verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, venerable, polite address

From √mṛṣ (to bear, endure).

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Often connected to root √gajj (to roar).

Root: gajj (class 1)

Note: Object of `samutsṛjya`.

अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject for `samutsṛjya` and `prādravanta`.

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely abandoned, having entirely left

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √sṛj (to release, create) with prefixes sam- and ut-. Absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

imperfect (laṅ), active, 3rd person plural

Root √dru (to run) with prefix pra-. Imperfect tense, 3rd plural active.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root √diś (to point out).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of implied 'going to'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)