महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-11

स एकः समरे तस्थौ किरन्बहुविधाञ्शरान् ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सर्वैः शेषा विप्रद्रुता नराः ॥११॥

11. sa ekaḥ samare tasthau kiranbahuvidhāñśarān ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ śeṣā vipradrutā narāḥ.

11. saḥ ekaḥ samare tasthau kiran bahuvidhān śarān
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ śeṣāḥ vipradrutāḥ narāḥ

11. saḥ ekaḥ sarvaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ samare bahuvidhān
śarān kiran tasthau śeṣāḥ narāḥ vipradrutāḥ

11. He alone stood in battle, showering diverse arrows. All his brothers remained with him, while the other men scattered and fled.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to a specific warrior) (he, that)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, strewing, emitting

• बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, diverse

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining, the rest

• विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - fled, scattered

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to a specific warrior) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, unique, alone

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: sam

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Paras. Pada

Root: sthā (class 1)

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, strewing, emitting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - scattering, strewing, emitting

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to scatter, strew)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, diverse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṝ (class 9)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, together

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix sa

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining, the rest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, remaining

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - fled, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipradruta

vipradruta - fled, scattered, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run) with prefixes vi and pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

Root: nṝ