महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अर्जुनस्तु नरव्याघ्र सुशर्मप्रमुखान्नृपान् ।
अनयत्प्रेतराजस्य भवनं सायकैः शितैः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
arjunastu naravyāghra suśarmapramukhānnṛpān ,
anayatpretarājasya bhavanaṁ sāyakaiḥ śitaiḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca arjunaḥ tu naravyāghra suśarmapramukhān
nṛpān anayat pretarājasya bhavanam sāyakaiḥ śitaiḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca naravyāghra arjunaḥ tu śitaiḥ sāyakaiḥ
suśarmapramukhān nṛpān pretarājasya bhavanam anayat

1. Saṃjaya said: O tiger among men, Arjuna indeed, with his sharp arrows, sent kings led by Suśarman to the abode of the lord of the departed.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The narrator to Dhritarashtra. (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍavas. (Arjuna)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• सुशर्मप्रमुखान् (suśarmapramukhān) - Refers to kings led by Suśarman. (those headed by Suśarman)

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

• अनयत् (anayat) - sent (he led, he brought)

• प्रेतराजस्य (pretarājasya) - of the king of the departed (Yama)

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - The underworld. (abode, house, dwelling)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - Modifies arrows. (with sharp (ones), sharpened (ones))

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The narrator to Dhritarashtra. (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

from root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍavas. (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सुशर्मप्रमुखान् (suśarmapramukhān) - Refers to kings led by Suśarman. (those headed by Suśarman)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suśarmapramukha

suśarmapramukha - headed by Suśarman

Compound type : tatpurusha (suśarman+pramukha)

• suśarman – Suśarman (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, headed by
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: modifies nṛpān

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अनयत् (anayat) - sent (he led, he brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect tense

from root nī, imperfect 3rd person singular with augment a-

Root: nī (class 1)

प्रेतराजस्य (pretarājasya) - of the king of the departed (Yama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pretarāja

pretarāja - king of ghosts/departed, Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (preta+rāja)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-i (to go forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - The underworld. (abode, house, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - abode, house, dwelling

Root: bhū (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

Root: si (class 4)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - Modifies arrows. (with sharp (ones), sharpened (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

from root śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: modifies sāyakaiḥ