महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-30

तामापतन्तीं सहसा मृत्युकल्पां सुतेजनाम् ।
ध्वंसयामास वार्ष्णेयो लाघवेन महायशाः ॥३०॥

30. tāmāpatantīṁ sahasā mṛtyukalpāṁ sutejanām ,
dhvaṁsayāmāsa vārṣṇeyo lāghavena mahāyaśāḥ.

30. tām āpatantīm sahasā mṛtyukalpām sutejanām
dhvaṃsayāmāsa vārṣṇeyaḥ lāghavena mahāyaśāḥ

30. mahāyaśāḥ vārṣṇeyaḥ lāghavena tām sahasā
āpatantīm mṛtyukalpām sutejanām dhvaṃsayāmāsa

30. The highly renowned Vārṣṇeya (Satyaki) with agility shattered that descending spear (śakti) which was swift, death-like, and exceedingly sharp.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that spear (mahāśaktim) from the previous verse (that (feminine))

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, descending

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

• मृत्युकल्पाम् (mṛtyukalpām) - like death, death-like

• सुतेजनाम् (sutejanām) - very sharp, fierce

• ध्वंसयामास (dhvaṁsayāmāsa) - destroyed, shattered

• वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Satyaki (the Vārṣṇeya)

• लाघवेन (lāghavena) - with lightness, with agility

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that spear (mahāśaktim) from the previous verse (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she/it

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, descending

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatantī

āpatantī - falling down, descending, approaching

Present Active Participle

feminine form of āpatat, from root pat with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tām

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

मृत्युकल्पाम् (mṛtyukalpām) - like death, death-like

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛtyukalpā

mṛtyukalpā - death-like, resembling death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+kalpa)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, almost, similar to
  adjective

Note: Agrees with tām

सुतेजनाम् (sutejanām) - very sharp, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutejanā

sutejanā - very sharp, exceedingly keen, fierce

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tejanā)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• tejanā – sharpening, keenness, fierceness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with tām

ध्वंसयामास (dhvaṁsayāmāsa) - destroyed, shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhvaṃsayāmāsa

causative

formed from the causative stem of root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish)

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Satyaki (the Vārṣṇeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan (an epithet for Satyaki, Krishna, etc.)

लाघवेन (lāghavena) - with lightness, with agility

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, quickness, dexterity

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - highly renowned, glorious, famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, highly
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vārṣṇeyaḥ