महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-27

सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणं वारयित्वा महारथः ।
शरैर्बहुविधै राजन्नाससाद पितामहम् ॥२७॥

27. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṁ vārayitvā mahārathaḥ ,
śarairbahuvidhai rājannāsasāda pitāmaham.

27. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam vārayitvā mahārathaḥ
śaraiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ rājan āsasāda pitāmaham

27. rājan mahārathaḥ sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam
vārayitvā bahuvidhaiḥ śaraiḥ pitāmaham āsasāda

27. O King, the great charioteer Satyaki, after restraining Kritavarman, approached the grandfather (Bhishma) with many kinds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman

• वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having restrained, having prevented

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a mighty warrior

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, went to

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhishma (the grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yadava warrior, son of Sini

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - name of a Yadava warrior and ally of the Kauravas

वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having restrained, having prevented

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from the causative stem of the root vṛ (to cover, restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, type, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āsasāda

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhishma (the grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great father, Brahma (as creator), Bhishma (in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, mighty
  adjective