महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-29

तस्यायसीं महाशक्तिं चिक्षेपाथ पितामहः ।
हेमचित्रां महावेगां नागकन्योपमां शुभाम् ॥२९॥

29. tasyāyasīṁ mahāśaktiṁ cikṣepātha pitāmahaḥ ,
hemacitrāṁ mahāvegāṁ nāgakanyopamāṁ śubhām.

29. tasya āyasīm mahāśaktim cikṣepa atha pitāmahaḥ
hemacitrām mahāvegām nāgakanyopamām śubhām

29. atha pitāmahaḥ tasya āyasīm hemacitrām mahāvegām
nāgakanyopamām śubhām mahāśaktim cikṣepa

29. Then the grandfather (Bhishma) hurled a great iron spear (śakti) at him; it was adorned with gold, extremely swift, beautiful, and resembled a Nāga maiden.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Satyaki's (his)

• आयसीम् (āyasīm) - iron, made of iron

• महाशक्तिम् (mahāśaktim) - great spear/javelin (śakti)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

• अथ (atha) - then, next

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhishma (the grandfather)

• हेमचित्राम् (hemacitrām) - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

• महावेगाम् (mahāvegām) - of great speed, very swift

• नागकन्योपमाम् (nāgakanyopamām) - resembling a Nāga maiden

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Satyaki's (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his/hers/its

आयसीम् (āyasīm) - iron, made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āyasī

āyasī - made of iron, iron

Note: Agrees with mahāśaktim

महाशक्तिम् (mahāśaktim) - great spear/javelin (śakti)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāśakti

mahāśakti - great power, a great spear or javelin

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śakti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śakti – power, strength, energy, spear, javelin
  noun (feminine)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cikṣepa

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, next

(indeclinable)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhishma (the grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great father, Brahma (as creator), Bhishma (in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, mighty
  adjective

हेमचित्राम् (hemacitrām) - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hemacitrā

hemacitrā - gold-decorated, variegated with gold, brilliant with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+citra)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – bright, clear, variegated, painted, adorned
  adjective

Note: Agrees with mahāśaktim

महावेगाम् (mahāvegām) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāvegā

mahāvegā - of great speed, extremely swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with mahāśaktim

नागकन्योपमाम् (nāgakanyopamām) - resembling a Nāga maiden

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nāgakanyopamā

nāgakanyopamā - resembling a Nāga maiden

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāgakanyā+upamā)

• nāgakanyā – Nāga maiden, daughter of a Nāga
  noun (feminine)
• nāga – serpent, mythical serpent-being
  noun (masculine)
• kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
  noun (feminine)
• upamā – comparison, simile, resemblance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with mahāśaktim

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, splendid, shining

Note: Agrees with mahāśaktim